Jenereta yatsopano isanayambe kugwira ntchito, iyenera kuyendetsedwa molingana ndi zofunikira za buku la injini ya dizilo kuti pamwamba pazigawo zosuntha zikhale zosalala ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa injini ya dizilo. Pa kuthamanga-mu nthawi ya jenereta, yesetsani kupewa kuthamanga injini popanda katundu ndi katundu otsika kwa nthawi yaitali, apo ayi sizidzangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa kumwa mafuta ndi kutayikira mafuta / dizilo ku chitoliro utsi, komanso chifukwa. ma depositi a carbon ndi mafuta pa pistoni ndi pisitoni ring grooves. Kuwotcha sikuchepetsa mafuta a injini. Choncho, pamene injini ikuyenda pa katundu otsika, nthawi yothamanga sayenera kupitirira mphindi 10. Monga jenereta yosunga zobwezeretsera, iyenera kuthamanga mokwanira kwa maola osachepera 4 pachaka kuti awotche ma depositi a coke mu injini ndi utsi wamagetsi, apo ayi zidzakhudza moyo ndi mtundu wa magawo osuntha a injini ya dizilo.
Masitepe ajeneretakuthamanga-mu njira: No-katundu ndi idling akuthamanga-mu jenereta, fufuzani mosamala malinga ndi njira yapita, pambuyo mbali zonse zachilendo, mukhoza kuyamba jenereta. Jenereta ikayamba, sinthani liwiro kuti likhale lopanda ntchito ndikuthamanga kwa mphindi 10. Ndipo yang'anani kuthamanga kwa mafuta, mverani phokoso la injini ya dizilo, ndiyeno siyani.
Tsegulani chivundikiro cham'mbali cha chipika cha silinda, gwirani kutentha kwa chigawo chachikulu, kulumikiza ndodo, ndi zina zotero ndi manja anu, ndipo kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 80 ℃, ndiko kuti, ndizodziwika kuti sikutentha kwambiri. , ndi kuona mmene mbali iliyonse ikuyendera. Ngati kutentha ndi mawonekedwe a ziwalo zonse zili bwino, pitirizani kuthamanga motsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi.
Liwiro la injini limakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku liwiro lopanda ntchito kupita ku liwiro lovotera, ndipo liwiro limachulukitsidwa mpaka 1500r / min, koma liyenera kuyendetsedwa mosalekeza kwa mphindi 2 pa liwiro lililonse, ndipo nthawi yayitali yothamanga yosanyamula katundu sayenera kupitilira 5- Mphindi 10. Panthawi yothamanga, kutentha kwa madzi ozizira kuyenera kusungidwa pa 75-80 ° C, ndipo kutentha kwa injini sikuyenera kupitirira 90 ° C.
Pothamanga-mu katundu, mbali zonse za jenereta ziyenera kukhala zachilendo, ndipo katunduyo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaumisiri. Pansi pa liwiro lovotera, yonjezerani katundu kuti muthamangire, katunduyo akuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, kuthamanga-mu 25% ya katundu wovotera; kuthamanga mu 50% ya katundu ovotera; ndi kuthamanga-pa 80% ya katundu oveteredwa. Panthawi yomwe injini ikuyenda, yang'anani kuchuluka kwamafuta maola 4 aliwonse, sinthani mafuta opaka, yeretsani poto yamafuta ndi fyuluta yamafuta. Yang'anani kumangirira kwa mtedza waukulu wonyamulira, mtedza wa ndodo, nati yamutu wa silinda, mpope wa jekeseni wamafuta ndi jekeseni wamafuta; fufuzani chilolezo cha valve ndikuchiyesa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Jenereta iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaumisiri mutatha kuthamanga: jenereta iyenera kuyamba mofulumira popanda kulephera; jenereta iyenera kuthamanga mokhazikika mkati mwa katundu wovotera, popanda liwiro losiyana, popanda phokoso lachilendo; pamene katundu amasintha kwambiri, liwiro la injini ya dizilo limatha kukhazikika. Osawuluka kapena kulumpha mukathamanga. Palibe moto woyaka pang'onopang'ono, palibe kuchepa kwa ntchito ya silinda. Kusintha kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolemetsa kuyenera kukhala kosalala, mtundu wa utsi wotulutsa uyenera kukhala wabwinobwino; kutentha kwa madzi ozizira ndi kozolowereka, kuthamanga kwa mafuta kumayenderana ndi malamulo, ndipo kutentha kwa zigawo zopangira mafuta ndi zachilendo; jenereta alibe kutayikira mafuta, kutayikira madzi, mpweya kutayikira, ndi kutayikira magetsi.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-30-2021